a. The statutory sentences
The statutory sentences in respect of dangerous driving can be grouped under 3 major categories: dangerous driving, causing death by dangerous driving, and causing grievous bodily harm by dangerous driving. The test for “dangerous” is the same under all 3 categories; but the sentences are different:
- Dangerous Driving, under section 37 of the Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap.374 of the Laws of Hong Kong):
- on conviction on indictment, to a fine of $20,000 and to imprisonment for 3 years;
- on summary conviction, to a fine of $10,000 and to imprisonment for 12 months; and
- disqualification for at least 6 months for a first conviction and for at least 2 years for a subsequent conviction.
- Causing death by dangerous driving, under section 36 of the Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap.374 of the Laws of Hong Kong):
- on conviction on indictment, to a fine of $50,000 and to imprisonment for 10 years;
- on summary conviction, to a fine of $20,000 and to imprisonment for 2 years; and
- disqualification for at least 2 years for a first conviction and of at least 5 years for a subsequent conviction.
- Causing grievous bodily harm by dangerous driving, under section 36A of the Road Traffic Ordinance(Cap.374 of the Laws of Hong Kong):
- on conviction on indictment, to a fine of $50,000 and to imprisonment for 7 years;
- on summary conviction, to a fine of $20,000 and to imprisonment for 2 years; and
- disqualification for at least 2 years for the first conviction and of at least 5 years for a subsequent conviction.